منابع مشابه
Locomotion , Vertebrate
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متن کاملControl of vertebrate respiration and locomotion: a brief account.
Man can modulate respiratory airflow at a high rate and with considerable precision to express meaningful sequences of sounds and can produce the most astounding precision work with his hands. Such complex volitional motor acts are still beyond reach for an understanding of the underlying neuronal mechanisms. A major stumbling block in unraveling such acts is that they need to be studied in hum...
متن کاملSpinal corollary discharge modulates motion sensing during vertebrate locomotion
During active movements, neural replicas of the underlying motor commands may assist in adapting motion-detecting sensory systems to an animal's own behaviour. The transmission of such motor efference copies to the mechanosensory periphery offers a potential predictive substrate for diminishing sensory responsiveness to self-motion during vertebrate locomotion. Here, using semi-isolated in vitr...
متن کاملNitric oxide selectively tunes inhibitory synapses to modulate vertebrate locomotion.
We have explored the possible modulation by nitric oxide (NO) of inhibitory synaptic transmission mediated by either glycine or GABA during episodes of rhythmic fictive swimming in postembryonic Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Extracellular ventral-root recordings suggest a stage-dependent increase in the reliability and extent of the NO donor S-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP; 0.1-1 mm) to inhibi...
متن کاملLocomotion-Encoded Musical Movements (LEMMS): A Proposed Use for Four Categories of Vertebrate Locomotion in Music Medicine Application and Research
This article advances a descriptive model of the relationship between music played percussively and fundamental locomotor movement patterns that originate in the vertebrate phylum, including human motor development. The model incorporates four categories of developmental movement patterns, borrowed from classificatory schemes well established in the fields of movement education, training, and a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1961
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/189097a0